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铜仁市位于贵州省东北部,铜仁方言属北方方言西南官话,人们在学习普通话时必然会受到铜仁方言影响。这使得人们在学习普通话的语音偏误上,既有跟其他西南官话背景学习者相同的问题,又有自己独特的发音问题。本文主要就铜仁市普通话学习者在辅音及元音上的语音偏误来做分析,并根据这些偏误给出一定的解决办法,以便在学习普通话时能提高水平。
Tongren City is located in the northeast of Guizhou Province, Tongren dialect is a dialect of Southwest Mandarin, people are bound to be affected by Tongren dialect learning Mandarin. This makes people have the same problems with other Southwest Mandarin background learners as they learn Mandarin, and have their own unique pronunciation problems. This paper mainly analyzes the phonetic errors of consonants and vowels of Putonghua learners in Tongren City and gives some solutions according to these errors in order to improve their proficiency in Mandarin.