《乐理与视唱练耳》是师范学校音乐教学的基础课程,学生在掌握音乐基本理论的同时,应熟练掌握读谱技能和具备准确辨音的能力,为其他音乐基础课(如:钢琴、声乐、作曲、伴奏等)的学习打下基础。在五线谱视唱(读谱)练习中.到底是采用“固定唱名法”还是“首调唱名法”,一直是长期争论的问题。其实,两种唱名法都是学习工具.观念上不要形成对立。出于专业的需要,师范生需要掌握“歌曲 “Music theory and solfeggio” are the basic courses of music education in normal schools. Students should be familiar with the basic theory of music and be proficient in reading skills and capable of accurately recognizing sounds. For other basic music courses (such as piano, vocal music , Composition, accompaniment, etc.) to lay the foundation. In the stave reading (reading) practice, the question of whether to use the “fixed-name singing method” or “the first-name singing method” has always been a matter of long debate. In fact, both methods of singing are learning tools. For professional needs, students need to master "songs