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目的研究肝癌的分布特征,为制订切实可行的干预措施提供科学依据。方法对开封县1987-2009年肝癌死亡登记报告资料统计分析。结果 1987-2009年开封县男、女性肝癌年均死亡率分别为32.13/10万和13.69/10万,中国标准人口调整死亡率分别为26.60/10万和8.80/10万,世界标准人口调整死亡率分别为39.77/10万和13.63/10万。开封县肝癌死亡率居恶性肿瘤首位,呈聚集性分布。结论肝癌是严重威胁开封县居民健康的疾病,要广泛开展肝癌防治对策研究,改变居民不良生活方式,以降低肝癌的发病率和死亡率。
Objective To study the distribution of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and provide a scientific basis for the development of practical interventions. Methods Statistical analysis of registration data of liver cancer deaths from 1987 to 2009 in Kaifeng County. Results The annual average mortality rates of male and female liver cancer in Kaifeng County from 1987 to 2009 were 32.13 / lakh and 13.69 / lakh, respectively. The standard population adjusted mortality in China was 26.60 / lakh and 8.80 / lakh respectively, the world standard population adjusted for death Rates were 39.77 / lakh and 13.63 / lakh respectively. Cancer mortality in Kaifeng County ranks first in malignant tumors, was aggregated distribution. Conclusion Liver cancer is a serious threat to the health of residents in Kaifeng County, to carry out extensive prevention and treatment of liver cancer research to change the bad habits of residents to reduce the incidence of liver cancer and mortality.