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公元383年发生的淝水之战,是十六国时期最大的一次战争,也是决定南北朝对立局面关键的一战。如何看待和评价这次对历史发展起着重要作用的战争,是研究魏晋南北朝史的一个重要课题。近几年来围绕着淝水之战的性质问题,学术界展开了热烈的讨论,至今尚未取得较为一致的意见。在讨论中,有些同志认为,在淝水之战前氐族已经完全汉化,前秦政权是氐族与汉族联合的封建政权。本文想就这一看法,陈述一些不同的管见,就正于学术界同志们。
The Lying Water Battle, which took place in 383 AD, was the largest war in the Sixteen Kingdoms period and the first war that decided the orientation of the opposition between the North and the South. How to treat and evaluate this war, which plays an important role in historical development, is an important issue for studying the history of the Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties. In recent years, there has been a heated discussion among scholars in the field about the nature of the battle of water and water, and so far no consensus has been reached. During the discussion, some comrades considered that the Hui ethnic group had been completely Chineseized before the war of Huangshui, and that the former Qin regime was a feudal government united by the Han ethnic group. This article would like to take this view, stating some different opinions, just as comrades in academia.