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工信部近日公布的数据显示,今年前五个月,我国原油表观消费量为1.91亿吨,同比增长8.5%:原油对外依存度达55.2%,首次超过了美国。石油消费增速为10.5%,超过了国内GDP增速。能源消费增速过快,给能源生产和节能减排带来巨大压力。笔者认为,石油消费增长超过GDP增速,其实没有太大的比较意义。但是,数据的确说明了我国目前城市化、工业化经济发展阶段的能源消费基本特征,那就是经济速度增长快、能源需求增长快。
According to the data released recently by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, apparent consumption of crude oil in China was 191 million tons in the first five months of this year, up 8.5% over the same period of last year. Crude oil relied on foreign countries for a degree of 55.2%, surpassing the United States for the first time. The growth rate of oil consumption was 10.5%, surpassing the growth rate of domestic GDP. The rapid growth of energy consumption has brought tremendous pressure on energy production and energy conservation and emission reduction. The author believes that the growth of oil consumption more than GDP growth, in fact, not much significance. However, the data do illustrate the basic characteristics of energy consumption in the current stage of urbanization and industrialized economic development in our country. That is, economic growth is fast and energy demand is growing rapidly.