北宋前期的诗歌受唐风影响较深,个别诗人如王禹偁的诗歌表现出较突出的政治内涵。这一时期,诗歌的政教意识并不突出;诗人的参政意识普遍薄弱。整体上涉猎政治的涵量不能和中后期相比。这时期的创作主体彼此间没有明确的群体意识,也没有共通的政见及主张,只有个别诗人敢于正面抨击政措的得失,而深婉托讽、暗讽君主的手法更为常见。本文以王禹偁的诗歌为考察中心,以见北宋初期诗歌和政治之关系。 The early Northern Song Dynasty poetry was deeply influenced by the Tang style, individual poets such as Wang Yu 诗 poetry showed more prominent political connotation. During this period, the political and religious awareness of poetry did not stand out; the poet’s general awareness of political participation was weak. The overall content of politics can not compare with the late period. During this period, there is no clear sense of group and no common political views and opinions. Only individual poets dare to positively criticize the gains and losses of political parties, and they are more sarcastic and satirical. This article takes Wang Yuyi’s poetry as the research center to see the relationship between poetry and politics in the early Northern Song Dynasty.