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1905年,Gotschlich氏在埃及西奈半岛El Tor检疫站,从一些由麦加回来的朝圣者及其他病亡者的尸体内检出6株特殊的弧菌。这些弧菌在血清学等特性上与霍乱弧菌无异,其主要的差别是这些弧菌对山羊及绵羊的红血球具有溶血性。因为最先发现在El Tor检疫站,故名El Tor弧菌。由El Tor弧菌引起的霍乱样的疾病,从1937年起在印尼苏拉威西岛(Sulawesi又名西里伯岛Celebes)断断续续地持续了20年之久。因之,人们把这个地方称为副霍乱的传染中
In 1905, Gotschlich’s six special vibrios were detected from the bodies of pilgrims and other dead who returned from Mecca at the El Tor quarantine station in Egypt’s Sinai Peninsula. These vibrios are no different from Vibrio cholerae in terms of their serological characteristics. The main difference is that these vibrios have haemolytic activity on the red blood cells of goats and sheep. Because first found in the El Tor quarantine station, named El Tor Vibrio. The cholera-like disease caused by Vibrio El Tor has intermittently lasted for 20 years since 1937 at Sulawesi, Celebes, Sulawesi. Because of this, people call this place an infection of parasites