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从北魏前期的墓葬类型、随葬品的形状和色泽、墓葬品的装饰花纹等进行研究,可以观察北魏时期的朝代发展情况和对后期朝代的影响。在北魏前期的墓葬品的特点可以分析出当时各民族已经呈现出了逐渐融合的现象,各民族的民族特色和民俗随着民族融合形势的发展逐渐开始接受其他民族特色的熏陶,传播自己民族的民俗。在这种相互融合的过程中社会历史的发展发生了不同的变化,颠覆了以往历史的发展规律。以鲜卑族为例,在对鲜卑族的墓葬品的研究中发现北魏时期已经开始对魏晋文化进行了文化的模仿,但是其随葬品的具体花纹等装饰艺术中却仍存在一定的差异,这表明这种文化的互相融合还有待进一步的提升。本文就对北魏前期的墓葬文化的发展进行研究从中寻找民族融合的渊源和痕迹。
Studying the types of tombs in the early Northern Wei Dynasty, the shapes and colors of the funerary objects, the decorative patterns of the tombs, we can observe the development of the dynasties in the Northern Wei Dynasty and their influence on the later dynasties. The characteristics of the burial goods in the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty can be analyzed that all ethnic groups have shown a gradual integration at the time. The national characteristics and folklore of various nationalities are gradually embracing the influences of other nationalities and spreading their own nationality as their national integration progresses Folk. In this process of integration, different changes have taken place in the development of social history, which have subverted the laws governing the development of history. Taking Xianbei people as an example, the study of the Xianbei tombs found that the Northern Wei Dynasty began to imitate the culture of the Wei and Jin dynasties. However, there are still some differences in the decorative arts such as the specific patterns of funerary objects. It shows that the integration of this kind of culture needs to be further improved. This article will study the development of burial culture in the early period of the Northern Wei Dynasty from the origin and trace of national integration.