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目的:了解邯郸地区新生儿听力筛查现状及开展新生儿听力筛查的必要性。方法:对两家开展高危新生儿听力筛查测试的医院进行统计,为减少疾病干预及药物影响,听力筛查时间选择在好转出院前2～3天,未通过者1个月后复筛,仍未通过者OAE+ABR测试,并随访至3个月,最终未通过者推荐至耳鼻喉科早期干预。结果:邯郸地区同期出生新生儿102690人,测试人数3014人,筛查率2.94%。初筛通过率80.46%,复筛仍未通过127人+ABR测试,并随访至3个月,仍有33人未通过,听力障碍发生率10.95‰。结论:邯郸地区筛查率低是该次筛查的突出问题,开展新生儿听力筛查势在必行。
Objective: To understand the status of Handan neonatal hearing screening and the necessity of carrying out neonatal hearing screening. Methods: To carry out the statistics of two high-risk neonatal hearing screening hospitals, in order to reduce disease intervention and drug influence, the time of hearing screening should be 2 to 3 days before improvement and 1 year after failing, Still not passed the OAE + ABR test, and follow-up to 3 months, eventually failed to recommend to the ENT early intervention. Results: 102,690 newborns were born in Handan during the same period, with a test population of 3014 and a screening rate of 2.94%. The initial screening pass rate was 80.46%. The double screening did not pass the test of 127 + ABR and was followed up for 3 months. There were still 33 failed and the hearing loss rate was 10.95 ‰. Conclusion: The low screening rate in Handan area is a prominent issue in this screening and it is imperative to carry out neonatal hearing screening.