一、有效的经理尽管存在着巨大的风险,有效的经理人员还是深信自己的抉择能够而且必然会成为有效的行动。即使尚不具备足够的实际资料或不能得到更确切的资料,他依然敢于估计各种可能的结果,并且敢于冒已预见的风险。因此,有效的决策者的基本特性是:他能从各种不同的、没有一个是完美无缺的备择方案中选定最佳行动方针。有效的经理能通过改变各种决策来引导目标朝着预定方向前进。当其他人缺乏信心或热情时,他能够鼓起他们的勇气;对于决策 First, effective managers Despite great risks, effective managers are still convinced that their choices can and will become effective actions. Even if he does not have enough actual information or can not get more accurate information, he still dares to estimate all possible outcomes and dare to take the foreseeable risks. Therefore, the basic characteristic of an effective decision maker is that he can select the best course of action from a variety of different alternatives that are not perfect. An effective manager can guide the goal in a predetermined direction by changing various decisions. When others lack confidence or enthusiasm, he can raise their courage; for decision-making