当前,大家普遍关注的是搞活企业。但是,怎样使企业活起来呢?我认为,一方面要改善企业的内部条件,诸如企业的领导体制、经营体制、分配体制、经济责任制等;另一方面要改善企业的外部条件,诸如市场环境、国家对企业的控制调节体制等。这两个方面是互相联系,互相制约的。在社会主义有计划商品经济的条件下,作为国民经济细胞的企业,不是孤立存在的自给自足的经济单位,而是开放性的商品生产经营者,在纵横交错的商品经济网 At present, everyone is generally concerned about invigorating enterprises. However, how to make the enterprise live? I think, on the one hand to improve the internal conditions of enterprises, such as the enterprise’s leadership system, management system, distribution system, economic responsibility system; the other hand, to improve the external conditions of enterprises, such as the market Environment, state regulation and control of enterprises and so on. These two aspects are interrelated and mutually restrictive. Under the socialist planned economy, the enterprises that are the cells of the national economy are not self-sufficient economic units that exist in isolation but are open-ended commodity producers and operators. In the crisscross commodity economy network