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目的探讨河北省农村居民健康认知现状及其影响因素,为相关部门制定政策提高农村居民健康水平提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样的方法,选取1 000名意识清醒,能配合调查工作的河北省成年农村居民为研究对象。采用自行设计的躯体健康知识调查问卷、心理健康知识问卷对所选对象进行调查。结果河北省农村居民健康认知处于中等水平。职业、工作压力是躯体健康认知的影响因素(P<0.05)。文化程度、工作压力是心理健康认知的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论河北省农村居民躯体和心理健康认知都有待提高,相关部门应重点提高务农人员、没有工作压力及文化程度较低人群的健康认知水平。
Objective To explore the status quo of health cognition of rural residents in Hebei Province and its influencing factors and provide the basis for relevant departments to formulate policies to improve the health of rural residents. Methods Stratified random sampling method was used to select 1 000 well-informed adult rural residents who could cooperate with the investigation in this study. The self-designed physical health knowledge questionnaire and mental health knowledge questionnaire were used to investigate the selected subjects. Results Rural residents in Hebei Province have a moderate level of health awareness. Occupation and work stress were the influencing factors of physical health cognition (P <0.05). The level of education and working pressure are the influencing factors of mental health awareness (P <0.05). Conclusion The cognition of somatic and mental health of rural residents in Hebei Province needs to be improved. Relevant departments should focus on improving the staffs who are not working, and have no working pressure and health literacy level among those with lower educational level.