纵观2016年全国卷Ⅰ历史选择题,感觉总体设计上是成功的。试题比较充分地体现了“能力立意”的指导思想,并较多地渗透了“时空观念、史料实证、历史理解、历史解释、历史价值观”等历史核心素养。从命题技术考量,材料文字简短明了、可读性强,设问指向明确。备选项注意文字排列的等长,语句结构尽可能同质化,以降低考生的猜测率,保证考试结果的信度与效度。但是,在相当紧迫的 Throughout the 2016 National Volume Ⅰ history multiple choice, I feel the overall design is successful. The test questions fully embody the guiding ideology of “ability and intentionality” and infiltrate the historical core qualities such as “time and space concept, historical facts, historical understanding, historical explanation and historical values”. From the propositional technical considerations, material text short and clear, readable, set the question points clear. Alternate Note that the text is arranged in the same length, the sentence structure as homogeneous as possible to reduce the probability of candidates to ensure the reliability and validity of test results. However, quite pressing