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陆游诗歌中有大量的戏作诗,其中他常常戏谑自己的贫困生活,这是其诗歌的一个独特现象。本文探讨了陆游“戏贫”诗中所描绘的贫苦状况,并对现实生活中陆游的经济状况进行了探讨,指出陆游后期致仕后经济水平明显下降并影响到生活质量是其创作大量“戏贫”诗的直接原因。在陆游的戏贫诗中我们可以看到诗人的生活状况,更能感受到诗人幽默、乐观、旷达的个性。
There are a lot of opera poems in Lu You ’s poems, among which he often jokes his poor life, which is a unique phenomenon of his poetry. This article explores the poor situation portrayed in Lu You’s drama poem and explores the economic situation of inland travel in real life. It points out that the economic level after the dedication of land reclamation decreased significantly and the quality of life is influenced by the large number of creations. The direct cause of poem “poverty”. In Lu You’s poetic poem, we can see the living conditions of the poets, more able to feel the poet’s humor, optimism, broad-minded personality.