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德国学者马克思·韦伯(1864—1920年),是现代社会学的奠基人之一.他的主要研究领域之一,是精神现象与社会经济的关系问题.华裔学者余英时先生说过:“韦伯在今天西方的社会科学界和史学界,显然是处于中心的地位,在近代西方哲学上,哲学家中有人向康德立异,也有人和他同调,但决没有人能完全不理会他的学说。今天韦伯的情况,使和康德十分相似.”为了建立自己的理论体系。1911年,韦伯开始撰写多卷本大部头著作《世界宗教的经济伦理》,试图从东西方文化比较的角度,探究近现代资本主义为什么只在西方诞生,由于当时人们通常都把市场体制看成资本主义的经济实质,所以,韦伯在这里实际是试图从东西方文化比较的角度,说明为什么西方出现了市场经济的发展,而东方却未能如此。在
The German scholar Marx Weber (1864-1920) is one of the founders of modern sociology, one of his major research fields is the relationship between spiritual phenomena and social economy.The Chinese scholar Yu Yingshi said: “Weber In the modern Western philosophy, some people in the philosophers made innovations to Kant and some people agreed with him, but no one can completely ignore his theory. Today, the social sciences and historians in the West are apparently at the center. Today, Weber’s situation, and Kant is very similar. ”In order to establish their own theoretical system. In 1911, Weber began writing a multifaceted book, The Economic Ethics of World Religion, trying to find out why modern capitalism was only born in the West from the perspective of the comparison of Eastern and Western cultures. At that time, people generally regarded the market system as a whole Therefore, Weber here is actually trying to compare the East-West culture from the point of view, why the emergence of a market economy in the West, while the East has not been able to do so. in