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我们知道,药物用于防治疾病,是以达到治疗效果为主要目的;但是,绝大多数药物在常规治疗剂量下,可以或多或少地出现一些与治疗无关的副作用。这种兼以治疗作用和副作用的两重性,是一般药物的特征。对此,除了临床医生要熟悉,作为指导体育训练的教练、教师以及运动员皆应了解之。因为,有不少药物副作用能直接或间接地影响到运动员的运动能力包括运动员的情绪、力量和专项技能的发挥,甚至有的可导致训练或比赛失误乃至事故的发生。本文简要归纳常见药物及其副作用对运动员能力方面的影响,旨请诸位行家赐教。
We know that drugs are used to prevent and cure diseases, and the main purpose is to achieve the therapeutic effect. However, most of the drugs can have more or less some side effects that are not related to treatment at the conventional therapeutic doses. The duality of both therapeutic and side effects is characteristic of the general drug. In this regard, in addition to clinicians to be familiar with, as a coach to guide physical training, teachers and athletes should understand. Because there are many side effects of drugs can directly or indirectly affect the athlete’s athletic ability, including the athlete’s emotions, strength and special skills to play, and even some can lead to training or race mistakes and even accidents. This article briefly summarizes the common drugs and their side effects on the athlete’s ability to influence, please enlighten me.