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20世纪90年代初,中国开始由社会主义计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制转型,经过20多年的发展,市场经济已经取得了举世瞩目的成就,正日益焕发出强大的生命力。党的十八大报告中再次提出了经济体制改革的核心问题是处理好政府和市场的关系,必须更加尊重市场规律,更好发挥政府作用。在市场经济中,企业要立于不败之地,必须遵循市场经济的规律,适应市场的需求,紧跟时代潮流,主动采用新技术、开发新产品、调整生产策略,推动科学技术的发展,但是市场并不是万能的、完美无缺的,市场经济需要国家干预,需要宏观调控。
In the early 1990s, China began to transform from a socialist planned economic system to a socialist market economic system. After more than 20 years of development, the market economy has made remarkable achievements and is increasingly showing great vitality. In the report of the 18th CPC National Congress, we once again put forward that the core issue of the reform of the economic structure is to handle the relationship between the government and the market. We must give more respect to market rules and give better play to the role of government. In a market economy, enterprises must be invincible, they must follow the laws of the market economy, adapt to the needs of the market, keep up with the trend of the times, take the initiative to adopt new technologies, develop new products, readjust their production strategies and promote the development of science and technology. But the market is not a panacea, perfect, the market economy requires state intervention, the need for macro-control.