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经济伙伴协定正式出现在《科托努协定》中,并建立在自由贸易协定基础之上。欧盟试图通过签署经济伙伴协定的方式给予非加太国家优惠的贸易待遇,同时努力保持与WTO区域贸易协定规则的兼容性。由于《洛美协定》给予非加太国家的优惠待遇与WTO规则不符,《科托努协定》签署后,欧盟与非加太国家在经济伙伴协定的谈判中试图通过建立六个自由贸易区以使对非加太国家的优惠合法化,同时寻求修改WTO相关规则。这一做法对我国正在和将要进行的自由贸易协定谈判也提供了启示。
The economic partnership agreement officially appeared in the Cotonou Agreement and was based on free trade agreements. The EU tries to give ACP countries preferential trade treatment by signing economic partnership agreements while striving to maintain compatibility with the rules of the WTO’s regional trade agreements. As the preferential treatment accorded to the ACP countries by the Lom Agreement is inconsistent with the WTO rules, the EU and the ACP countries, after signing the Cotonou Agreement, tried to establish six free trade zones in the negotiation of the economic partnership agreement Advocate legalization of ACP countries, while seeking to amend the WTO rules. This approach also provides enlightenment to the negotiation of free trade agreements that China is and will carry on.