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目的:探究乳腺癌针吸细胞学诊断与病理组织学诊断效果对比。方法:在本次研究中选择2014年1月至2016年2月贵阳中医学院第一附属医院收治的75例乳腺癌患者,按照诊断方式的差异性分为甲组和乙组,甲组38例患者,采用针吸细胞学诊断,乙组37例患者,采用病理学诊断,对整体效果进行比较分析。结果:甲组患者36例,乙组患者37例,甲组诊断率为94.7%,乙组诊断率为100%,整体效果比较明显,乙组的检查效果明显优于甲组,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:乳腺癌患者进行诊断的过程中,组织学准确率高于针吸细胞学,但针吸细胞学对乳腺诊断具有接近组织学诊断的准确率,同时具有快速、便捷、微创、经济等优点。
Objective: To investigate the diagnostic significance of needle aspiration cytology and histopathology in breast cancer. Methods: In this study, 75 patients with breast cancer admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guiyang College of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2014 to February 2016 were selected and divided into group A and group B according to the difference of diagnostic methods. Group A Patients with needle aspiration cytology diagnosis, 37 patients in group B, pathological diagnosis, the overall effect of comparative analysis. Results: 36 patients in group A and 37 patients in group B had a diagnosis rate of 94.7% in group A and a diagnosis rate of 100% in group B. The overall effect was obvious, and the effect of group B was better than group A. The comparison between groups showed that, The difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The diagnostic accuracy of histological examination in breast cancer patients is higher than that of needle aspiration cytology. However, needle aspiration cytology has close diagnostic accuracy for breast diagnosis, and has the advantages of fast, convenient, minimally invasive and economical advantage.