一、所谓科学技术异化 科学技术为创造辉煌的世界文明所作出的贡献是不朽的。人们依靠科学技术生产出完全改变了人类生活的工具,以相对舒适便利和高效的操作使人摆脱了许多繁重的劳役之苦,提高了人类物质生活水平;同时,自然科学作为“一切知识的基础”,以教育的方式作用于人的心灵,对人类理智产生了巨大的影响。在此之前,人们听到的更多的是对科学技术的热情洋溢的赞颂。但是在最近二三十年来,人们围绕科学技术发展的社会后果问题展开了讨论。一 First, the contribution made by the so-called alienation of science and technology to the creation of a brilliant world civilization is immortal. People rely on science and technology to produce tools that have completely changed human life. With relatively comfortable, convenient and efficient operation, people are freed from many heavy labor sufferings and their human material standards are raised. At the same time, natural science serves as the basis for “all knowledge ”, In the way of education acting on the human mind, has had a huge impact on human reason. Prior to this, what people heard more about the enthusiasm of science and technology praise. However, in the recent two or three decades, people have held discussions on the social consequences of the development of science and technology. one