本文探讨第一次世界大战前的年代农业贸易在俄国和德国两大欧洲强权关系逐渐恶化过程中所起到的作用。通过考察农业贸易量、农业贸易对两个国家政治精英的重要性、农业贸易对其它领域贸易的扩散影响、贸易与高层政治之间的联系、和公众的贸易辩论等诸方面因素 ,本文历史地分析了农业贸易在每一个时期的特点 ,解释了农业贸易是如何及为何会占据了德俄关系的中心位置。 This article explores the role of agricultural trade in the years prior to the First World War in the gradual deterioration of relations between the two big powers in Europe and Russia. By examining the factors such as the volume of agricultural trade, the importance of agricultural trade to the political elites in both countries, the impact of agricultural trade on the proliferation of trade in other fields, the link between trade and high-level politics and the public trade debates, Analyzes the characteristics of agricultural trade in each period and explains why and why agricultural trade occupies the center of the German-Russian relations.