论文部分内容阅读
（A）
随着经济的快速发展，城市的私家车拥有量越来越大，随之出现了严重的交通问题。你所在的班级将举办一次主题为“如何解决城市交通拥堵”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 提倡多乘公交车、地铁（metro）等，少开私家车可以缓解城市交通拥堵；
2. 可能的话，步行或骑自行车，提高环保意识，减少环境污染；
3. 目前政府应改进公共交通体系（the public transport system），发展绿色交通运输，引进更多的电动公交车（electric bus），满足人们的需求。
With the rapid development of economy in many big cities in China, more and more people have their own cars, and also more and more problems arise.
One possible version:
With the rapid development of economy in many big cities in China, more and more people have their own cars, and also more and more problems arise. The traffic problem is really a problem, which can be found everywhere, especially in the developing countries. I think some effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Firstly, citizens should cut down the use of cars. At present, there are too many private cars and the streets are too crowded. Citizens should be encouraged to turn to public transportation like buses, metro, which will ease traffic jams.
Secondly, citizens should raise their awareness of environment protection. If they live not far from where they work, they can go to work on foot or by bicycle. Nowadays, more people prefer electric bikes to other means of transport, which benefits environment a lot.
Finally, the government should make a great effort to improve the public transport system to meet citizen’s demands. More electric buses are supposed to be introduced, for the electric buses are noticeably, lowering noise and air pollution. The better the public buses service is, the more people are willing to take buses.
（B）
现在中学生中存在一些学习和生活上的心理问题。请你根据对下面两幅照片的理解用英语写一篇题为How to Be Mentally Healthy的短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
1． 这两幅照片想要告诉我们什么?
2． 你认为在学习和生活中有哪些心理问题?
3． 你觉得如何做才能解决这些心理问题?
注意：
1． 可参照图及文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。
2． 词数150 左右。标题和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
3． 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
How to Be Mentally Healthy
Many of us students now have some mental problems, which worry us much and even have bad effects on both our studies and lives.
One possible version:
How to Be Mentally Healthy
Many of us students now have some mental problems, which worry us much and even have bad effects on both our studies and lives. Some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they can’t fall asleep at night. As a result, they feel sleepy in the day time and can’t concentrate in class. Others can’t get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.
As a matter of fact, there’re many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. Secondly, communication is of vital importance. When we have a talk or discussion about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly relieved. Lastly but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. Wearing a smile is not only a sign of friendliness but also a cure for bad feelings. I believe these methods will help us live and study happily.
（作者：王进猛，南京市第五中学）
随着经济的快速发展，城市的私家车拥有量越来越大，随之出现了严重的交通问题。你所在的班级将举办一次主题为“如何解决城市交通拥堵”的英语演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括以下几个方面：
1. 提倡多乘公交车、地铁（metro）等，少开私家车可以缓解城市交通拥堵；
2. 可能的话，步行或骑自行车，提高环保意识，减少环境污染；
3. 目前政府应改进公共交通体系（the public transport system），发展绿色交通运输，引进更多的电动公交车（electric bus），满足人们的需求。
With the rapid development of economy in many big cities in China, more and more people have their own cars, and also more and more problems arise.
One possible version:
With the rapid development of economy in many big cities in China, more and more people have their own cars, and also more and more problems arise. The traffic problem is really a problem, which can be found everywhere, especially in the developing countries. I think some effective measures should be taken to solve the problem.
Firstly, citizens should cut down the use of cars. At present, there are too many private cars and the streets are too crowded. Citizens should be encouraged to turn to public transportation like buses, metro, which will ease traffic jams.
Secondly, citizens should raise their awareness of environment protection. If they live not far from where they work, they can go to work on foot or by bicycle. Nowadays, more people prefer electric bikes to other means of transport, which benefits environment a lot.
Finally, the government should make a great effort to improve the public transport system to meet citizen’s demands. More electric buses are supposed to be introduced, for the electric buses are noticeably, lowering noise and air pollution. The better the public buses service is, the more people are willing to take buses.
（B）
现在中学生中存在一些学习和生活上的心理问题。请你根据对下面两幅照片的理解用英语写一篇题为How to Be Mentally Healthy的短文。
你的短文应包含以下内容：
1． 这两幅照片想要告诉我们什么?
2． 你认为在学习和生活中有哪些心理问题?
3． 你觉得如何做才能解决这些心理问题?
注意：
1． 可参照图及文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。
2． 词数150 左右。标题和开头已写好，不计入总词数。
3． 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。
How to Be Mentally Healthy
Many of us students now have some mental problems, which worry us much and even have bad effects on both our studies and lives.
One possible version:
How to Be Mentally Healthy
Many of us students now have some mental problems, which worry us much and even have bad effects on both our studies and lives. Some students are so worried about exams and academic achievements that they can’t fall asleep at night. As a result, they feel sleepy in the day time and can’t concentrate in class. Others can’t get along well with their parents or with their classmates. They always feel stressed and easily get angry.
As a matter of fact, there’re many ways for us to deal with our mental problems. First of all, we can turn to our teachers for help, including our teacher of psychology. Secondly, communication is of vital importance. When we have a talk or discussion about our problems with our friends or classmates, we can feel greatly relieved. Lastly but not least, we need to develop a positive attitude towards our studies and our life. Wearing a smile is not only a sign of friendliness but also a cure for bad feelings. I believe these methods will help us live and study happily.
（作者：王进猛，南京市第五中学）