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法国当代作家勒克莱齐奥是2008年诺贝尔文学奖获得者。他在作品中往往以碎片化的形式讨论个体、群体、作家本人的存在、意识与语言,呈现其对存在问题的思考,人的存在危机是他小说永恒的主题之一。因此有必要梳理勒克莱齐奥以文学书写呈现的存在哲思,探究现代性社会中引发存在危机的虚假意识和语言中的谎言,并讨论勒克莱齐奥所重建的存在之真的本质。这不仅有助于阐释勒克莱齐奥作品的主题、创作手法,而且利于把握其作品的思想价值和深层逻辑,理解他对西方传统文化的继承与颠覆,以及对美洲印第安文明、东方思想及其他他者文化的借鉴与吸收。
French contemporary writer Le Clerzio won the 2008 Nobel Prize in Literature. In his works, he often discusses the existence, consciousness and language of individuals, groups and writers in the form of fragmentation and presents his thinking on existing problems. The crisis of human existence is one of the eternal themes of his novels. Therefore, it is necessary to sort out Leclazio’s philosophical existence in literary writing, to explore the false consciousness and linguistic lies that lead to the existence of crisis in modern society, and to discuss the true essence of the existence of Leclazio’s reconstruction . This not only helps to explain the themes and creative techniques of Leclazio’s works, but also helps grasp the ideological value and deep logic of his works, understand his inheritance and subversion to the traditional Western culture, Reference and Absorption of Other Other Culture.