一、城市轨道建设中面临的资金问题目前中国34个人口过百万的城市中,有20个城市正在建设和筹建轨道交通,以解决日益凸现的公共交通问题,形成兴建城市轨道交通的热潮。城市轨道交通作为一种基础设施,长期以来采用以地方政府财政资金为主导的财政投融资模式。然而轨道交通造价高 I. Problems of Funding for Urban Rail Transit At present, 20 of the 34 cities with a population of more than 1 million in China are constructing and building rail transit to solve the increasingly prominent public transport problem and create a boom in the construction of urban rail transit. As a kind of infrastructure, urban rail transit has long adopted the mode of financial investment and financing dominated by local government financial funds. However, the high cost of rail transit