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清代滇籍学者方玉润的《诗经原始》在中国传统《诗经》研究中占有极为重要的地位,被誉为清代《诗经》文学读解的扛鼎之作。方氏解《诗经》的诸多精到之处,论者已多有论及;唯其所标举的“托辞”却鲜有人注意到,而“托辞”正是其“原诗人之始意”的重要方法,也是其判定“诗”与“史”之分界及拓展诗之“言外意”的重要手段。当然,“托辞”的泛化也是方氏诗学不可回避的缺陷。
The original book of the Book of Songs by the native dynasty scholar Fang Yurun in the Qing Dynasty occupies a very important position in the study of the Chinese traditional Book of Poetry and is praised as the carrying trip of the literary interpretation of the Book of Songs in the Qing Dynasty. Fang’s solution to many of the “Book of Songs,” the more elaborate, the commentator has been more talked about; the only the “Sentences” he has rarely noticed, and the “excuse” is the original The Original Meaning of the Poet “, and also the important means of judging the dividing line between” Poem “and” History “and extending the meaning of” Poem “. Of course, the generalization of ”excuse " is also an unavoidable flaw in Fang’s poetics.