零引言“相貌知觉（physiognoffocperception）”倾向是一种原始的、比喻性的心理知觉方式。儿童绘画时，山、树常画成一张脸，叙述抽象东西时，喜欢用人体或其动作作譬，这都是相貌知觉倾向的反映。它在大人身上的表现也很普遍。相貌知觉倾向直接影响到语言中词汇、词义的发展 Zero Introduction The “physiognomocentric” tendencies are an original, metaphorical way of psychological perception. Children’s drawings, mountains, trees often painted into a face, narrative abstract things, like to use the human body or action for example, this is a reflection of the appearance of perceived tendency. It is also very common in adults. The tendency of appearance perception directly affects the development of vocabulary and semantic meaning in language