近年来,年青一代中出现了信念危机、价值偏失、道德淡漠等问题。引起青少年道德危机的原因是多方面的,我认为思想政治课很重要的功能就是提高学生的道德意识,培养他们的道德情感,养成他们的道德习惯,树立他们的道德信仰。而道德的起点是他律,终点是“自律”。下面仅从道德教育的视角谈如何塑造学生自律精神的问题。一、提高道德认知水平对于高中学生道德认知水平的提高,应重在理性分析,我在实践教育中总结出几种比较有效的方法:境界层次选择法。 In recent years, problems such as belief crisis, loss of value, and moral indifference have emerged in the younger generation. There are many reasons that cause adolescents’ moral crisis. I think the important function of the ideological and political class is to raise students’ moral awareness, cultivate their moral feelings, cultivate their moral habits, and establish their moral beliefs. The starting point of morality is heteronomy, and the end is “self-discipline.” The following is only from the perspective of moral education on how to shape the problem of student self-discipline. First, raise the level of moral cognition for high school students to improve the level of moral cognition, should focus on the rational analysis, I summed up in the practical education of several more effective methods: the level of choice at the level.