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对1.0mol/LNiSO4和0.5mol/LH3BO3体系,控制电位为-1.25V,沉积60min,制得高择优取向镍电极.该镍电极经X射线衍射测定其织构度TC220为92%.采用循环伏安法研究了1mol/LNaOH溶液中高择优取向镍电极上丙醇的电催化氧化机理及活性,结果表明:高择优取向镍电极对正面醇的电催化活性高,对异丙醇的电催化活性小;推导出正丙醇的电氧化动力学方程,运用稳态极化曲线测定了其电氧化过程的动力学参数.Ni(Ⅱ)氧化为Ni(Ⅲ)的反应速度常数K1(E)=5.25×10-13exp(0.488FE/RT),Ni(Ⅲ)还原为Ni(Ⅱ)的反应速度常数K-1(E)=2.46×10-4exp(-0.512FE/RT),Ni(Ⅲ)氧化正丙醇的反应速度常数K2=5.64×10-6L·mol-1s-1.
For the 1.0mol / LNiSO4 and 0.5mol / LH3BO3 systems, the control potential was -1.25V and the deposition time was 60min. The nickel electrode has a texture TC220 of 92% as determined by X-ray diffraction. Cyclic voltammetry was used to study the electrocatalytic oxidation mechanism of propanol and its activity on a nickel electrode with high selectivity in 1 mol / L NaOH solution. The results showed that the electrocatalytic activity of high selectivity oriented nickel electrode to alcohol was high, The catalytic activity of n-propanol was deduced. The kinetic parameters of electrooxidation of n-propanol were also determined by steady-state polarization curves. The reaction rate constant K1 (E) = 5.25 × 10-13exp (0.488FE / RT) for the oxidation of Ni (Ⅱ) to Ni (Ⅲ) 1 (E) = 2.46 × 10-4exp (-0.512FE / RT). The reaction rate constant K2 = 5.64 × 10-6L · mol-1s-1 for Ni (Ⅲ)