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所有增长模型的结论都是以经济人追求私利最大化为条件导出的最优结果,即对外贸易和经济增长有共同的根源。目前还没有找到合适的方法将贸易对经济增长的影响与其他非贸易因素对经济增长的影响区分开,因此有必要进一步研究贸易通过影响引起经济增长的诸要素而影响经济增长的微观通道,对外贸易通过影响经济政策、政府规模、资源配置、投资、技术扩散、利用外资、收入分配、专业化水平、规模经济等影响经济增长。
The conclusions of all growth models are based on the optimal outcome derived from the maximization of economic interests by private individuals, that is, there is a common root cause between foreign trade and economic growth. At present, no suitable method has been found to separate the influence of trade on economic growth from that of other non-trade factors on economic growth. Therefore, it is necessary to further study the microcosmic channels through which trade can affect economic growth through influencing the factors that cause economic growth. Trade affects economic growth through influencing economic policies, government scale, resource allocation, investment, technology diffusion, utilization of foreign investment, income distribution, specialization and economies of scale.