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矮寨苗语差比句的典型语序有“结果 +ηη22(和)+基准”和“pi44(比)+基准+结果”两类。前者是本语的,后者是借自汉语的。本语的基准标记ηη22“和”与苗语其他方言的基准标记没有同源关系,由动词ηη22“跟随”语法化而来。通过苗语三个方言以及跨境苗语的对比发现,基准标记pi44“比”是由汉借动词pi44“比”语法化而来。pi44“比”用作苗语差比标记的时间上限是清代。矮寨苗语之所以能够借用汉语的“pi44比+基准+结果”语序,语言接触只是外因,内因是矮寨苗语语言系统具有与之相似的语序。矮寨苗语差比句的典型语序有“结果 +ηη22(和)+基准”和“pi44(比)+基准+结果”两类。前者是本语的,后者是借自汉语的。本语的基准标记ηη22“和”与苗语其他方言的基准标记没有同源关系,由动词ηη22“跟随”语法化而来。通过苗语三个方言以及跨境苗语的对比发现,基准标记pi44“比”是由汉借动词pi44“比”语法化而来。pi44“比”用作苗语差比标记的时间上限是清代。矮寨苗语之所以能够借用汉语的“pi44比+基准+结果”语序,语言接触只是外因,内因是矮寨苗语语言系统具有与之相似的语序。
Aizhai Miao dialect differences than the typical sentence order “results + ηηη22 (and) + benchmark ” and “pi44 (ratio) + benchmark + result ” two categories. The former is the native language, the latter is borrowed from the Chinese language. The reference marks ηη22 “and ” of this language are not homologous with the reference marks of other dialects of the Miao language, and are derived from the grammaticalization of the verb ηη22 “following ”. Through the comparison of the three dialects of Hmong and cross-border Hmong, it is found that the benchmark mark pi44 is derived from the grammaticalization of the Chinese borrowed pi44 “比 ”. pi44 “than” Miao language as the mark of the time limit is the Qing Dynasty. Aizhai Miao language can borrow Chinese “pi44 + reference + results ” order, language contact is only an external cause, the internal cause is Aizhai Hmong language system has a similar order. Aizhai Miao dialect differences than the typical sentence order “results + ηηη22 (and) + benchmark ” and “pi44 (ratio) + benchmark + result ” two categories. The former is the native language, the latter is borrowed from the Chinese language. The reference marks ηη22 “and ” of this language are not homologous with the reference marks of other dialects of the Miao language, and are derived from the grammaticalization of the verb ηη22 “following ”. Through the comparison of the three dialects of Hmong and cross-border Hmong, it is found that the benchmark mark pi44 is derived from the grammaticalization of the Chinese borrowed pi44 “比 ”. pi44 “than” Miao language as the mark of the time limit is the Qing Dynasty. Aizhai Miao language can borrow Chinese “pi44 + reference + results ” order, language contact is only external, internal is Aizhai Hmong language system has a similar order.