戏曲自宋元年间诞生,历经各种各样的挑战,始终顽强地生存发展。曾经风光无限的中国传统戏曲,自上世纪80年代就渐渐观众流失,遇到了前所未有的难题,如今已经可以说是芳华不再。因此,有的戏曲学家提出了传统戏“城市化”的观点。提倡“现代化”“城市化”措施,作为某个剧团、剧目的创作宗旨,当然无可厚非,搞成功了对戏曲艺术亦会有所益处。但“我们要清醒地看到,戏曲的艰难现状是多方面原因造成的,城市戏曲专 The opera was born from the Song and Yuan dynasties. After all kinds of challenges, the opera has always been tenaciously surviving and developing. Once upon a time, the traditional Chinese traditional opera, which has gradually lost its audience since the 1980s, has encountered unprecedented challenges. Therefore, some opera scholars put forward the traditional play ”urbanization “ point of view. Of course, there is nothing wrong with promoting the ”modernization“ and ”urbanization“ measures as the creative purpose of a certain troupe and drama. If successful, the art of opera will benefit as well. But ”We must soberly see that the difficult situation of the opera is caused by many reasons, the urban opera