女童教育是普及初等教育的关键和难点,特别是我国西北农村贫困落后地区的女童基础教育现状更是让人感到焦虑。造成女童教育“三低一高”的现象是多种因素共同作用的结果,其中母亲素质的高低与女童的受教育程度密切相关。为此,要采取具体可行的措施来逐步提高母亲的素质,使女童教育环境从根本上得到改善。 Girls ’education is the key and difficult issue of universal primary education. In particular, the status quo of girls’ basic education in the poor and backward rural areas in northwestern China is even more worrying. The phenomenon of “three low and one high” in girl education results from the combination of many factors, of which the quality of mother is closely related to the education of the girl. To this end, concrete and feasible measures should be taken to gradually improve the quality of mothers and make the education environment for girls fundamentally improved.