研究缘起国际阅读协会曾呼吁,阅读能力的高低关系到一个国家的强弱。公共图书区承担阅读推广的重要使命,本着其社会包容的理念,关爱和包容弱势群体,向每位公民提供平等的服务。1在此呼吁下,英国最早建设了公共图书馆,并充分发挥其平民化的民众教育功能;美国自1883年建成第一所免费的图书区后,已形成了一套完 Research origin International Reading Association has called for the level of reading ability is related to the strength of a country. The Public Library takes on the important mission of reading and promotion and, in line with its social inclusion philosophy, cares for and encroaches on vulnerable groups and provides every citizen with equal service. 1 In response to this call, Britain first built a public library and gave full play to its populace-based mass education function. After the United States completed its first free book area in 1883, it has completed