麻疹是一种具有高度传染性的急性出疹性呼吸系统传染病[1],在无麻疹疫苗时期,婴幼儿发病率很高,随着麻疹疫苗的普及,婴幼儿发病率逐渐下降,尤其在新生儿发病中更为少见,而在我院曾诊断1例新生儿麻疹。患儿男,24d,因发热2d,全身皮疹1d就诊。患儿入院前2d出现发热、咳嗽、流泪,服 Measles is a highly contagious acute respiratory infection of the respiratory system [1]. Infants and young children have a high incidence of measles-free vaccine and the incidence of infants and young children is declining as the measles vaccine is introduced, especially in the Neonatal morbidity is more rare, and in our hospital had a case of neonatal measles. Children male, 24d, fever 2d, systemic rash 1d treatment. 2d before admission to children with fever, cough, tearing, service