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黄土窑洞是中国黄土高原地区传统民居的重要类型之一,其中蕴含着丰富的朴素生态学思想,堪称为古老的生态建筑.然而,当人类在世纪之交面临环境、资源、人口等诸多世界问题的同时,黄土窑洞的存在与发展也受到多方面的威胁和挑战.因此,必须在发掘与整理传统建筑经验的基础上,融入动态与发展的设计思想,结合多学科的最新科技与实践成果,使这一古老而优良的建筑形式走上可持续发展之路.本文通过中国陕北延安枣园村的示范建设,阐述了“绿色住区”的基础理论、方法体系及其在实际中的应用.
Loess Caves are one of the most important types of traditional dwellings in the Loess Plateau region of China. They contain a wealth of simple ecological ideas and can be called ancient ecological buildings. However, when humans faced the environment, resources, population and many other worlds at the turn of the century. At the same time, the existence and development of loess kilns have also been threatened and challenged in many ways. Therefore, we must incorporate dynamic and development design ideas based on excavation and consolidation of traditional architectural experience, combined with the latest scientific and technological achievements of multi-disciplines. , to make this ancient and excellent architectural form embark on the road of sustainable development. This article describes the basic theory and method system of the “green settlements” and their actual conditions through the demonstration construction of Zaoyuan Village in Yan’an, northern Shaanxi Province. In the application.