并非有交易就是市场经济,为交易而生产才是市场经济。所以,中国自古就是市场经济的说法不成立。传统农业社会有交易,但那时的交易更多地是为了调剂余缺,交易本身还没有成为生产的目的。不是为交易而进行的生产,分工和专业化不可能大范围发生。这样的经济不仅生产率低下,而且因为规模报酬不变甚至递减,一般来说你挣的多,我便挣的少,容易产生仇富心理。为交易而生产,分工和专业化 Not a transaction is a market economy, and trading is the production of a market economy. Therefore, it is not true that China is a market economy since ancient times. The trades were traded in the traditional agrarian society, but the transactions at that time were more for the adjustment of the remaining ones, and the transaction itself had not become the object of production. It is impossible for the production not to be carried out for the transaction, division of labor and specialization to occur on a large scale. This kind of economy is not only inefficient, but also because of the constant or diminishing returns to scale, in general you earn a lot and I earn less and are prone to hatred. Production, division of labor and specialization for trading