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目的:本文是龙岩地区消灭丝虫病的防治策略及流行病学监测工作的总结。方法:对全区各年度丝虫病防治监测资料及防治效果进行了统计分析。1976年后继续开展残存和输入性传染源监测,并系统开展病原学、蚊媒和血清学横向和纵向监测。结果:病原学横向监测流行乡镇覆盖率达72.65%,人群覆盖率达5.46%。1989年监测点发现2例本地籍微丝蚴血症者已自然转阴,连续6年未发现新病例,蚊媒监测亦无阳性故。血清学监测人群抗体阳性率仅1.25%,GMT为1:22.5。结论:龙岩地区1975年已成为全省第一个实现基本消灭丝虫病的地区,现在已达到消灭丝虫病的标准。
Objective: This article is the prevention and cure of filariasis in Longyan area and epidemiological surveillance. Methods: The data of monitoring and control of filariasis in different regions of the whole year were analyzed statistically. Survival and input monitoring of sexually transmitted infections continued after 1976, and etiology, mosquito vectors and serological horizontal and vertical surveillance were systematically conducted. Results: The epidemiological monitoring of epidemic-oriented township coverage rate of 72.65%, the population coverage rate of 5.46%. At the monitoring site in 1989, 2 cases of native microfilaremia were found to have spontaneously turned negative. No new cases were found for 6 consecutive years, nor were mosquito vectors monitored. Seroprevalence of antibody-positive population was only 1.25%, GMT was 1: 22.5. Conclusion: Longyan region became the first province in the province to achieve the goal of eradicating filariasis in 1975 and has now reached the standard of eliminating filariasis.