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魏晋南北朝时代是中国历史上社会矛盾尖锐,政权频繁更迭的时代。在剧烈的社会动荡之中,人们长期以来所信奉不疑的观念和学说发生了动摇,旧的文化模式崩溃,新的学说和观念纷纷兴起,“有晋中兴,玄风独振”。魏晋玄学就是在这种儒学失落的动乱年代产生出来的新的哲学思潮,它以关注个体的生存和发展、探求理想人格的本体为中心课题,以简约而精致的思辩哲学著称,对魏晋南北朝人的文化心态产生了深远的影响。
The era of Wei, Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties was an era of sharp social contradictions and frequent changes of political power in Chinese history. Among the violent social unrest, the concepts and doctrines that people have long been obsessed with have shaken. The old cultural model has collapsed and new doctrines and concepts have emerged. “There are Jinzhongxing and Xuanfengweizong.” Metaphysics in Wei and Jin Dynasties is a new philosophical trend of thoughts originated from the era of the lost Confucianism. It focused on the survival and development of individuals, explored the noumenon of ideal personality as a central subject, and was known for its simple and exquisite philosophical thought. Southern and Northern Dynasties people’s cultural mentality had a profound impact.