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载人空间站系统是由空间飞行结构及其地面支持系统两大部分紧密结合而成的综合系统。本文综述了国外正在开发的空间活动和制定中的空间站发展计划、在轨技术的目前技术水平和各种可供选择的技术途径。对于发展有人定期照料和访问的自主在轨操作技术,分阶段地提高空间站的自动化水平,合理地实现站上的人—机结合和分工,发挥人和机器智能各自的专长等方面作了初步探讨。
The manned space station system is a comprehensive system consisting of two parts of the space flight structure and its ground support system. This article summarizes the ongoing development of space activities abroad and the development of a space station development plan, the current state of the art of on-orbit technology and a wide range of alternative technology approaches. It is a preliminary study on the development of autonomous on-orbit operation technology that people are regularly taken care of and visited, the automation level of space station is improved step by step, the man-machine combination and division of labor on the station are reasonably realized, and the respective expertise of human and machine intelligence are preliminarily discussed .