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在我国现行财政分权体制下,地方政府成为相对独立的经济体,且掌握着一定的配置本地经济资源的权力。不同地区的地方政府为实现当地资源配置所采取的行为方式却可能有所不同,因而其对各地区经济增长的影响也会不同。财政分权对各地区经济增长的影响不同,考查不同的国家和地区的财政分权时,不同的计量模型具有不同的解释力。利用实证分析考察在作为直辖市的北京的财政分权程度,及财政分权程度对促进地区经济发展的影响力。通过分析样本也分析了省级财政收入分权与经济增长正相关,对经济增长有较强的正面影响。
Under the current system of fiscal decentralization in our country, local governments become relatively independent economies and possess certain power to allocate local economic resources. Local governments in different regions may take different approaches to local resource allocation and their impact on economic growth in different regions will be different. The impact of fiscal decentralization on economic growth in different regions is different. When examining the fiscal decentralization in different countries and regions, different measurement models have different explanatory power. Empirical analysis is used to examine the extent of fiscal decentralization in Beijing as a municipality directly under the Central Government and the influence of the degree of fiscal decentralization on promoting regional economic development. By analyzing the samples, it is also analyzed that the provincial fiscal decentralization is positively related to economic growth and has a strong positive impact on economic growth.