中国高等教育史研究中的哲学思维——涂又光教授新作《中国高等教育史论》介绍

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华中理工大学高等教育研究所涂又光教授的新近力作《中国高等教育史论》(以下简称《史论》,湖北教育出版社1997年12月出版,26.6万字,责任编辑陈雅峰),是一本颇具特色、很有深度的中国高教史论著。作为一部史论,本书的特点,不仅资料翔实,引述了不少经典原著,每论必有理有据,凡重要论据决不用第二手材料,反映出作者极其严谨的治学作风;而且结构新颖,不同于某些摆流水账的叙史方法,而是把到清朝末年数千年的中国高等教育史,划分为5段,在每段又只着重介绍一二个代表人物的高等教育理论和实践,既简明扼要又重点突出,读后使人感到十分明晰、深刻而很受教益;特别是本书以深邃的哲学思维,对中国高等教育史提出了许多独到的观点,其中不少具有现实针对性,有的实际已超出了高等教育史研究的范围,有着更广泛的意义。对这些观点,不论你是否同意,都不能不引起思考。涂又光教授是国内外知名的中国哲学史家,从他翻译出版他的老师冯友兰先生著《中国哲学简史》(北京大学出版社1985年2月出版,1995年8月已3次印刷;原著为英文本),许多读者可能对他已有所了解。以中国哲学史家来写中国高等教育史论,这可能 Professor Tu Youguang from Huazhong University of Science and Technology, a recent masterpiece of “History of Higher Education in China” (hereinafter referred to as “History”, Hubei Education Press published in December 1997, 266 words, editor-in-chief Chen Ya Feng) is a rather distinctive , A great depth of Chinese history of higher education. As a history, the characteristics of this book, not only informative and informative, quoted a lot of the original classic, each theory must be based on reason, every important argument never use second-hand materials, reflecting the author’s extremely rigorous style of study; and structure It is different from some narrative methods that describe the history of higher education in the late Qing dynasty for thousands of years. It divides the history of higher education in China into five sections. In each section, it only focuses on introducing one or two representative higher education theories and Practice, both concise and focused, after reading people feel very clear, profound and very much benefit from teaching; especially with deep philosophical thinking, the book put forward many unique views on the history of Chinese higher education, many of them have the reality Targeted, and some have actually gone beyond the scope of the history of higher education research, has a broader meaning. Whether you agree or not, you can not help but think about it. Professor Tu Youguang is a well-known Chinese philosopher and historian at home and abroad. From his translation and publication of his teacher Mr. Feng Youlan’s “A Brief History of Chinese Philosophy” (Peking University Press, February 1985, printed three times in August 1995; original in English Ben), many readers may already know about him. It is possible to write about the history of higher education in China with Chinese philosophers of history
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