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目的:了解同年龄孤独症及精神发育迟滞儿童发育水平的异同点,为临床诊疗提供参考依据。方法:162例儿童孤独症患儿及162例精神发育迟滞患儿采用发育商量表(Gesell)检测智能发育水平。结果:孤独症组男女儿童智能发育水平无统计学差异;同年龄组孤独症及精神发育迟滞患儿除语言项以外,各项发育商水平差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。男童、女童分别进行发育商对比分析,各功能区发育水平男童的临床表现比女童明显。结论:孤独症患儿大多数伴有精神发育迟滞,发育水平损伤程度不同,孤独症男、女儿童发育损伤表现略有不同,男性患儿临床症状更为明显。
Objective: To understand the similarities and differences of children with autism and mental retardation at the same age, and to provide a reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment. Methods: A total of 162 children with autism and 162 children with mental retardation were enrolled in this study. Gesell was used to detect the level of intelligence development. Results: There was no significant difference in intelligence development between boys and girls in autism group. Children with autism and mental retardation in the same age group had significant differences in developmental level except language items (P <0.05). Boys and girls were comparative analysis of the development of business, the development of functional areas of boys clinical manifestations than girls. Conclusion: Most children with autism suffer from mental retardation and developmental level of injury. The autistic children have slightly different developmental injury manifestations, and the clinical symptoms of male children are more obvious.