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在语言学领域,对“金砖国家”的研究目前还比较少,有的学者运用批评话语分析理论进行了研究。其他理论少有涉及,研究空间比较大。本文从社会语言学理论中的语言与身份角度入手,借助语料库软件AntConc 3.3.5w对金砖峰会上各国领导人的讲话进行了分析。研究的主要对象是高频词及其搭配运用。通过分析,笔者发现各领导人的讲话都反映出了他们对本国的归属感,以及他们视本国为金砖国家重要一员的身份。
In the field of linguistics, there are still few studies on the “BRICS”, and some scholars use the theory of critical discourse analysis. Few other theories involved, the research space is relatively large. This article starts with linguistic and identity perspectives in sociolinguistics and analyzes the speeches by leaders of various countries at the BRICS summit with the help of corpus AntConc 3.3.5w. The main object of study is the high-frequency words and their collocation. Through the analysis, I found that all the leaders’ speeches reflected their sense of belonging to their own country and their identity as an important member of the BRICS countries.