1898年夏天,北京的官僚圈经历了一场前所未有的震动。从6月11日到9月21日,一共103天,御前颁发了200多件诏令与批示,宣称政府之组织必须改造,预算将要编制,海陆军将要现代化,所有教育制度和文官组织也要改组,所有农工商业一并都要提高以符合世界标准。这就是离我们已有百年的那次 In the summer of 1898, Beijing’s bureaucracy had experienced an unprecedented shock. From June 11 to September 21, a total of 103 days, Imperial Court issued more than 200 edict and instructions, claiming that the government organization must be reformed, the budget will be prepared, the army and navy will be modernized, and all education systems and civil organizations should Reorganization, all agro-commerce must be improved to meet world standards. This is the one hundred years away from us