一、苏联社会语言学的起源十月革命后头几十年可以看作是苏联社会语言学的开端。当时必须要解决从过去俄罗斯帝国“继承”下来的民族语言问题。当时居住在苏联的各民族处在不同的文化与经济发展水平上,其语言的发展程度也有很大差别。在当时的130种民族语言中只有20种有文字。俄罗斯、格鲁吉亚,亚美尼亚和其他几种语言有悠久的 First, the origin of Soviet sociolinguistics The first decades after the October Revolution can be seen as the beginning of Soviet sociolinguistics. At that time, we must solve the issue of “national language” inherited from the previous Russian Empire. At that time, all ethnic groups living in the Soviet Union were at different levels of cultural and economic development, and the degree of their language development also varied greatly. Only 20 of the 130 ethnic languages ​​at that time had written words. Russia, Georgia, Armenia and several other languages ​​have a long history