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一、历史、历史学及历史学类专业(一)历史与历史学历史,简称史,一般指人类社会历史,是记载和解释一系列人类活动进程的历史事件的一门学科。历史学有广义与狭义之分。广义的历史学包括:完全独立于人们的意识之外的人类过往社会的客观存在及其发展过程;历史学家对这种客观存在和过程及其规律的描述和探索的精神生产实践及其创造出来的产品。狭义的历史学专指后者,是一种精神生产实践及其创造的属于观念形态的东西的统一体。
I. History, History and History (1) History and History History, or history, refers to the history of human society in general and is a discipline that records and explains a series of historical events in the course of human activities. History has a broad and narrow sense of the points. The generalized history includes: the objective existence and development process of the human past society completely independent of the people’s consciousness; the practice and creation of the historiographer’s spiritual production of describing and exploring such objective existence and process and its laws Out of the product. Narrow sense of the history of the latter specifically refers to the latter, is a spirit of production practices and the creation of their belong to the concept of the unity of things.