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成人高等教育制度的改革是《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》中提出的改革内容之一。成人高等教育在经济社会发展中具有举足轻重的作用。建立成人高等教育制度改革的动因模型对于更好的实施改革具有重要意义。成人高等教育改革的动因涉及到成人高等教育系统的外部诉求和内部诉求。经济和社会发展对人才的要求是推动成人高等教育制度改革的根本原因。根据制度经济学中的路径依赖理论,成人高等教育制度的改革必然是在继承原有制度基础上的渐进式变化过程。改革的目标、改革的方式、改革的重点是路径选择需要考虑的关键问题。
The reform of the adult higher education system is one of the contents of the reform proposed in the “Outline of the National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)”. Adult higher education plays a decisive role in economic and social development. The establishment of a model of the motivation for the reform of the adult higher education system is of great significance to the better implementation of the reform. The motivation for the reform of adult higher education involves the external appeal and internal demands of adult higher education system. The demand of talent for economic and social development is the fundamental reason for promoting the reform of adult higher education system. According to the theory of path dependence in institutional economics, the reform of adult higher education system must be a gradual change process based on the inheritance of the original system. The goal of reform, the mode of reform, and the reform focus are the key issues to be considered in the path selection.