哮喘是儿童较为常见的一种阻塞性肺疾病，严重影响身心健康，国内外早有报道应用高原气候条件治疗哮喘，取得良好疗效。作者利用模拟高原环境的低压舱干预哮喘缓解期豚鼠，通过测定血清皮质醇、外周血和支气管肺泡灌洗液中外周血嗜酸性粒细胞Ｉ（ＥＯＳ）计数等，来探讨低压舱 Asthma is a relatively common childhood obstructive pulmonary disease, seriously affecting the physical and mental health, at home and abroad have long been reported the use of plateau climate treatment of asthma and achieved good results. The authors used low-pressure cabin simulating plateau environment to recuperate guinea pigs during asthma remission, and measured the levels of peripheral blood eosinophil I (EOS) in serum cortisol, peripheral blood and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid