如果说20世纪是一个批评的文学时代,那么,批评何为自然也就成为这个时代持续追问的问题。也正是在这个问题上,中国文学不仅表现了自己与世界、首先是西方文化交接、认同甚至趋同的特点,同时显示了自己独特的文化语境与追求。无疑,中国20世纪的批评时代,孕育、生发和发展于一个史无前例的大裂变、大变革和大变局的社会语境中,其所有的特点和特色都与这个语境相关。在急速发生和变化的各种文化世界性的交流和 If the twentieth century was a critical literary era, then criticizing what it is is naturally the question of continuing questioning in this age. It is precisely on this issue that Chinese literature not only shows itself and the world, above all, the characteristics of western cultural transfer, identity and even convergence, but also shows its unique cultural context and pursuit. Undoubtedly, all the characteristics and characteristics of China’s 20th century critical era, which were bred, germinated and developed in an unprecedented social fission, great change and great turnaround, are all related to this context. Exchange and exchange of various cultures in the rapidly changing and changing world