论文部分内容阅读
明朝开国后，在“以茶驭番”思想的指导下，建立了官营茶马贸易体制。作为封建官僚政治与商品经济强制结合的一种畸形体制，它从一开始就遇到了种种困难和挑战，并且随着封建统治势力的衰微而走向没落。文章从不等价交换、走私活动的泛滥以及朝贡贸易的发展、运输困难等方面阐述了该体制衰落的原因，并进一步剖析了导致这一体制衰落的根源。
After the founding of Ming dynasty, under the guidance of the idea of “taking tea as a rule of law”, a system of tea-horse trading between the government and the government was established. As a deformity system that the feudal bureaucratic politics combined with the commodity economy, it encountered various difficulties and challenges from the very beginning and declined with the decline of feudal dynastic power. The article elaborates the reasons for the decline of the system from the perspective of unequal exchange, the proliferation of smuggling activities, the development of tribute trade and transportation difficulties, and further analyzes the root cause of the decline of this system.